Why Carbon Capture and Storage Is West Virginia’s Key to a Cleaner, Stronger Economy

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Recent criticism of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) has sparked concern and confusion. But in truth, CCS is not only a proven and safe emissions reduction strategy — it’s also a major economic opportunity for West Virginia. As president of the West Virginia Manufacturers Association, I want to set the record straight about the real potential of this technology for our state’s future.

First, CCS is far from untested. It has been used safely in the United States since the 1970s. Over the decades, millions of metric tons of carbon dioxide (CO₂) have been safely stored underground through CCS projects. These efforts are monitored over the long term to ensure safety and effectiveness, and so far, the results speak for themselves.

The U.S. Geological Survey estimates that the nation has more than 3,000 metric gigatons of CO₂ storage capacity below the surface, both onshore and in state waters. That’s more than enough room to safely sequester emissions for decades, even centuries to come.

What makes this even more exciting is that West Virginia is uniquely positioned to benefit. Our geology is well-suited to permanent underground CO₂ storage. This gives us an edge in attracting investment and innovation as the CCS industry expands.

Thanks to federal incentives like the 45Q tax credit — which rewards companies for capturing and storing CO₂ — the private sector is ready to jump in. The National Energy Technology Laboratory estimates that CCS expansion could lead to the creation of up to 1.8 million new jobs across the Midwest, Appalachia, and the South. That includes good-paying opportunities right here in West Virginia.

For manufacturers and energy producers in our state, CCS is a lifeline — a way to meet climate and emissions targets without shutting down the industries that support thousands of local families. Rather than choosing between economic growth and environmental responsibility, CCS allows us to do both.

By embracing this technology, West Virginia can attract cutting-edge companies focused on sustainability, including data centers and other tech-driven industries that prioritize carbon management. That means more high-tech jobs and a diversified economy that still honors our legacy industries.

Our state leaders recognize the importance of this opportunity. During the most recent legislative session, lawmakers passed Senate Bill 627, which supports broader CCS deployment — especially on public lands. Governor Patrick Morrisey signed the bill into law just last month, signaling West Virginia’s commitment to this path forward.

Instead of giving in to fear-based arguments and outdated thinking, we should celebrate what CCS offers: cleaner air, good jobs, and a strong economy built for the future.

Carbon capture and storage is not a gamble. It’s a smart investment in West Virginia’s workers, businesses, and long-term success.

Bill Bissett, Ed.D.
President, West Virginia Manufacturers Association


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